TUGAS TENSES
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TENSES
Tenses are used to form the time we get on in learning English. Due to the tense we can use the sentence appropriate to the circumstances. For example, a state that we used to do, is ongoing, we will do, past and ........
The verb is depirgunakan for an act carried out with the habits, in contrast to the verb used in the ongoing activities, and verbs that are used for past actions, it is also different.
Tenses used in English, there are 16 times that amount, which is known as the 16 tenses
The verb is depirgunakan for an act carried out with the habits, in contrast to the verb used in the ongoing activities, and verbs that are used for past actions, it is also different.
Tenses used in English, there are 16 times that amount, which is known as the 16 tenses
A.PRESENT TENSES
1. a. Simple Present tense
b. Present Continuos
c. Present Perfect tense
d. Present Perfect Continues
PAST TENSES
a. Simple Past tense
b. Past Continuos tense
c. Past Perfect tense
d. Past Perfect Continuos tense
FUTURE TENSES
a. Simple Future tense
b. Future Continuos tense
c. Future Perfect tense
d. Future Perfect Continuos tense
PAST FUTURE TENSES
a. Past Future tense
b. Past Future tense
c. Past Future Perfect tense
d. Past Future Perfect Continuos tense
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Berikut ini ke-16 rumus tenses :
1. Simple Present
+ S + Verb-1 + s/es + O
- S + do/does + Verb-1 + O
? Do/does + S + Verb-1 + O ?
2. Present Continous
+ S + (is,am,are) + Verb-ing + O
- S + (is,am,are) + Not + Verb-ing + O
? (is,am,are) + S + Verb-ing + O ?
3. Present Perfect
+ S + Have/has + Verb-3 + O
- S + Have/has + Not + Verb-3 + O
? Have/has + S + Verb-3 + O ?
4. Present Perfect Continous
+ S + have/has + been + Ving + O
- S + have/has + Not + been + Ving + O
? Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
5. Simple Past
+ S + V2 + O
- S + did + Not + V-1 + O
? Did + S + V2 + O?
6. Past Continous
+ S + (was/were) + Ving + O
- S + (was/were) + Not + Ving + O
? (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
7. Past Perfect
+ S + had + v3 + O
- S + had + not + v3 + O
? had + S + v3 + O ?
8. Past Perfect Continous
+ S + had + been + ving + O
- S + had + + Not + been + ving + O
? Had + S + been + ving + O ?
9. Simple Future
+ S + Will/shall + V1 + O
- S + Will/shall + Not + V1 + O
? Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
10. Future Continous
+ S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
- S + will/shall + Not + be + Ving + O
? will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?
11. Future Perfect
+ S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
- S + will/shall + Not + have + V3 + O
? will/shall + S + have + V3 + O?
12. Future Perfect Continous
+ S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
- S + will/shall + Not + have + been + Ving + O
? will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O?
13. Simple Past Future
+ S + would/should + V1 + O
- S + would/should + Not + V1 + O
? would/should + S + V1 + O?
14. Past Future Continous
+ S + would/should + be + Ving + O
- S + would/should + Not + Be + Ving + O
? would/should + S + Be + Ving + O?
15. Past Future Perfect
+ S + would/should + Have + V3 + O
- S + would/should + Not + Have + V3 + O
? would/should + S + Have + V3 + O?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous
+ S + would/should + Have + Been + Ving + O
- S + would/should + Not + Have + Been + VIng + O
? would/should + S + Have + Been + Ving + O?
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Ada 16 bentuk tenses. Berikut ini contoh-contoh tenses serta rumusnya:
KELOMPOK PRESENT (WAKTU SEKARANG)
1. Simple Present Tense (waktu sekarang)
She writes some letters now (active)
Dia menulis beberapa surat sekarang
[S + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters are written by her now (passive)
Beberapa surat ditulis oleh dia sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + Verb3 + O]
2. Present Continuous Tense (sedang berlangsung)
She is writing some letters now (active)
Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters are being written by her now (passive)
Beberapa surat sedang ditulis oleh dia sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Present Perfect Tense (telah dikerjakan)
She has written some letters (active)
Dia telah menulis beberapa surat
[S + have,has + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters have been written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat telah ditulis oleh dia
[S + have,has + been + Verb3+ O]
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (telah sedang dikerjakan)
She has been writing some letters for two hours (active)
Dia telah sedang menulis beberapa surat selama 2 jam
[S + have,has + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters have been being written by her for two hours (passive)
Beberapa surat telah sedang ditulis oleh dia selama 2 jam
[S + have,has + been + being + Verb3 + O]
KELOMPOK FUTURE (YANG AKAN DATANG)
1. Simple Future Tense
She will write some letters tomorrow (active)
Dia akan menulis beberapa surat besok
[S + shall/will + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters will be written by her tomorrow (passive)
Beberapa surat akan ditulis oleh dia besok
[S + shall/will + be + Verb3 + O]
2. Future Continuous Tense
She will be writing some letters tomorrow (active)
Dia akan sedang menulis beberapa surat besok
[S + shall/will + be + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters will be being written by her tomorrow (passive)
Beberapa surat akan sedang ditulis oleh dia besok
[S + shall/will + be + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Future Perfect Tense
She will have written some letters (active)
Dia akan telah menulis beberapa surat
[S + shall/will + have + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters will have been written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah ditulis oleh dia
[S + shall/will + have + been + Verb3 + O]
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
She will have been writing some letters (active)
Dia akan telah sedang menulis beberapa surat
[s + shall/will + have + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters will have been being written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia
[S + shall/will + have + been + being + Verb3 + O]
KELOMPOK PRESENT (WAKTU SEKARANG)
1. Simple Present Tense (waktu sekarang)
She writes some letters now (active)
Dia menulis beberapa surat sekarang
[S + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters are written by her now (passive)
Beberapa surat ditulis oleh dia sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + Verb3 + O]
2. Present Continuous Tense (sedang berlangsung)
She is writing some letters now (active)
Dia sedang menulis beberapa surat sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters are being written by her now (passive)
Beberapa surat sedang ditulis oleh dia sekarang
[S + To Be(am,are,is) + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Present Perfect Tense (telah dikerjakan)
She has written some letters (active)
Dia telah menulis beberapa surat
[S + have,has + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters have been written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat telah ditulis oleh dia
[S + have,has + been + Verb3+ O]
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (telah sedang dikerjakan)
She has been writing some letters for two hours (active)
Dia telah sedang menulis beberapa surat selama 2 jam
[S + have,has + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters have been being written by her for two hours (passive)
Beberapa surat telah sedang ditulis oleh dia selama 2 jam
[S + have,has + been + being + Verb3 + O]
KELOMPOK FUTURE (YANG AKAN DATANG)
1. Simple Future Tense
She will write some letters tomorrow (active)
Dia akan menulis beberapa surat besok
[S + shall/will + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters will be written by her tomorrow (passive)
Beberapa surat akan ditulis oleh dia besok
[S + shall/will + be + Verb3 + O]
2. Future Continuous Tense
She will be writing some letters tomorrow (active)
Dia akan sedang menulis beberapa surat besok
[S + shall/will + be + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters will be being written by her tomorrow (passive)
Beberapa surat akan sedang ditulis oleh dia besok
[S + shall/will + be + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Future Perfect Tense
She will have written some letters (active)
Dia akan telah menulis beberapa surat
[S + shall/will + have + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters will have been written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah ditulis oleh dia
[S + shall/will + have + been + Verb3 + O]
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
She will have been writing some letters (active)
Dia akan telah sedang menulis beberapa surat
[s + shall/will + have + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters will have been being written by her (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia
[S + shall/will + have + been + being + Verb3 + O]
KELOMPOK PAST FUTURE (YANG AKAN DATANG DI MASA LAMPAU)
1. Past Future Tense
She would write some letters when you came (active)
Dia akan menulis beberapa surat ketika kamu datang
[S + should,would + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters would be written by her when you came (passive)
Beberapa surat akan ditulis oleh dia ketika kamu datang
[S + should,would + be + Verb3 + O]
2. Past Future Continuous Tense
She would be writing some letters on Monday last week (active)
Dia akan sedang menulis beberapa surat pada hari Senin minggu lalu
[S + should,would + be +(Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters would be being written by her on Monday last week (passive)
Beberapa surat akan sedang ditulis oleh dia pada hari Senin minggu lalu
[S + shoul,would + be + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Past Future Perfect Tense
She would have written some letters if you hadn’t come here (active)
Dia akan telah menulis beberapa surat jika kamu belum datang kesini
[S + should,would + have + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters would have been written by her if you hadn’t come here (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia jika kamu belum datang kesini
[S + should,would + have + been + Verb3 + O]
4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
She would have been writing some letters by March this year (active)
Dia akan telah sedang menulis beberapa surat menjelang Maret tahun ini
[S + should,would + have + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters would have been being written by her by March this year (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia menjelang Maret tahun ini
[S + should,would + have + been + being + Verb3 + O]
1. Past Future Tense
She would write some letters when you came (active)
Dia akan menulis beberapa surat ketika kamu datang
[S + should,would + Verb1 + O/C]
Some letters would be written by her when you came (passive)
Beberapa surat akan ditulis oleh dia ketika kamu datang
[S + should,would + be + Verb3 + O]
2. Past Future Continuous Tense
She would be writing some letters on Monday last week (active)
Dia akan sedang menulis beberapa surat pada hari Senin minggu lalu
[S + should,would + be +(Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters would be being written by her on Monday last week (passive)
Beberapa surat akan sedang ditulis oleh dia pada hari Senin minggu lalu
[S + shoul,would + be + being + Verb3 + O]
3. Past Future Perfect Tense
She would have written some letters if you hadn’t come here (active)
Dia akan telah menulis beberapa surat jika kamu belum datang kesini
[S + should,would + have + Verb3 + O/C]
Some letters would have been written by her if you hadn’t come here (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia jika kamu belum datang kesini
[S + should,would + have + been + Verb3 + O]
4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
She would have been writing some letters by March this year (active)
Dia akan telah sedang menulis beberapa surat menjelang Maret tahun ini
[S + should,would + have + been + (Verb1+ing) + O/C]
Some letters would have been being written by her by March this year (passive)
Beberapa surat akan telah sedang ditulis oleh dia menjelang Maret tahun ini
[S + should,would + have + been + being + Verb3 + O]
REFERENSI:
http://www.duta4sukses.com/rumus-rumus-tenses/
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